Fairness in Grading
According to Reeves, “Fairness and accuracy are essential
elements of grading, but they are not sufficient to form a fully satisfactory
system of student evaluation. Grading
systems must also be effective, a complex requirement that includes specific
and timely feedback on student achievement.
Grading should be designed to improve communication, making clear to
students, fellow teachers, and future teachers the academic performance of a
student.”
There are different areas of fairness in the classroom; fairness
in interactions between teacher and student, fairness between students and
fairness in grading and instructing. Each of these can be addressed by a
teacher, aiding children in learning fairness as part of the unofficial
classroom curriculum.
Grading is a challenge for teachers. We want to be sure we
are evaluating student work fairly, in the sense that our judgment is not
subjective or inconsistent. Effective grading requires an understanding of how
grading may function as a tool for learning, an acceptance that some grades
will be based on subjective criteria, and a willingness to listen to and
communicate with students. It is important to help students to focus on the
learning process rather than on “getting the grade,” while at the same time
acknowledging the importance that grades hold for students.
I encourage you to try and evaluate our student's progress without
ever seeing a name on a paper or test. According
to Robert Marzano, “the score a student
receives on a test is more dependent on who scores the test and how they score
it than it is on what the student knows and understands.” Make the
decision to treat everyone as fairly as possible, while remembering fair isn’t
always equal.